Effects of reduced measurement independence on Bell-based randomness expansion.
نویسندگان
چکیده
With the advent of quantum information, the violation of a Bell inequality is used to witness the absence of an eavesdropper in cryptographic scenarios such as key distribution and randomness expansion. One of the key assumptions of Bell's theorem is the existence of experimental "free will," meaning that measurement settings can be chosen at random and independently by each party. The relaxation of this assumption potentially shifts the balance of power towards an eavesdropper. We consider a no-signaling model with reduced "free will" and bound the adversary’s capabilities in the task of randomness expansion.
منابع مشابه
The effects of reduced “free will” on Bell-based randomness expansion
Dax Enshan Koh, Michael J.W. Hall, Setiawan, James E. Pope, Chiara Marletto, Alastair Kay, 5 Valerio Scarani, 3 and Artur Ekert 4 Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117543 Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Australian Research Council), Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Aus...
متن کاملLocal deterministic model of singlet state correlations based on relaxing measurement independence.
The derivation of Bell inequalities requires an assumption of measurement independence, related to the amount of free will experimenters have in choosing measurement settings. Violation of these inequalities by singlet state correlations brings this assumption into question. A simple measure of the degree of measurement independence is defined for correlation models, and it is shown that all sp...
متن کاملArbitrarily small amount of measurement independence is sufficient to manifest quantum nonlocality.
The use of Bell's theorem in any application or experiment relies on the assumption of free choice or, more precisely, measurement independence, meaning that the measurements can be chosen freely. Here, we prove that even in the simplest Bell test-one involving 2 parties each performing 2 binary-outcome measurements-an arbitrarily small amount of measurement independence is sufficient to manife...
متن کاملAre simultaneous Bell measurements possible?
All experimental tests of Bell-type inequalities and Greenberger– Horne–Zeilinger setups rely on the separate and successive measurement of the terms involved. We discuss possibilities of experimental setups to measure all relevant terms simultaneously in a single experiment and find this to be impossible. One reason is the lack of multi-partite states which are unique in the sense that a measu...
متن کاملExpanded HTA, Legitimacy and Independence; Comment on “Expanded HTA: Enhancing Fairness and Legitimacy”
This brief commentary seeks to develop the analysis of Daniels, Porteny and Urrutia of the implications of expansion of the scope of health technology assessment (HTA) beyond issues of safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness. Drawing in particular on experience in the United Kingdom, it suggests that such expansion can be understood not only as a response to the problem of insufficiency of evi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 109 16 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012